PHYSICS AND ISLAMIC VIEWS ON THE EARTH'S SPINNING

Abstract

From a physics perspective, the earth's rotation is the rotation of the earth on its axis, which causes the change of day and night, while the earth's revolution is its movement around the sun, which causes the change of seasons. The physics learning material on the Earth's rotation includes important formulas, one of which is the Earth's rotation period, which is represented by time. This explanation is based on Newton's laws of motion and other physical principles that provide a deep understanding of the mechanisms and effects of these two movements. Meanwhile, the science of monotheism views these natural phenomena as manifestations of Allah SWT's greatness and power, as explained in the verses of the Qur'an. By integrating these two perspectives, this article seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's rotation and revolution, as well as highlighting how scientific and religious approaches can complement each other to enrich our insight into the universe and  strengthen our faith and devotion to Allah SWT. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data was collected using three methods, namely interviews, carrying out observations, and documentation. Data were analysed using three  techniques, namely reducing, displaying, and drawing conclusions. In Surah Al Luqman, there is a verse that explains how humans  reflect on the greatness of Allah SWT through His closest creation, namely the cycle of night and day. Allah turns or  makes the night and day spin. This verse shows that God's greatness can be seen in His beautiful and complex creation, including  the revolution of the Earth.